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 The Organizing Process 

by Kianna Gill

            Although taking a course at APU called Community Transformation exposed me to the idea of organizing, basic aspects of it, and steps taken in the process, I still had not experienced it in a real life community. Wanting to learn more so that I could gain a deeper appreciation for those groups committed to making a difference, and so that I could explore the possibility of my involvement with organizing in the future, I jumped at the chance to intern with  the Inland Empire Sponsoring Committee (IESC). An internship with an institution affiliated with IESC would allow me to witness current community projects and issues, build relationships with and learn from those involved, and hear past success stories of ordinary people bringing about change. Finding out that I was going to be working under Robert Linthicum, interim Pastor at First Presbyterian Church in Pomona (FPC) was a huge blessing as I knew Bob had a lot of experience and knowledge in organizing. Also, doing this internship through FPC was a rare opportunity to see how a church can be involved in the organizing process by being an “intentional community” of believers committed to addressing the needs of their city. 

          The main objective of this internship was to learn about community organizing by reading relevant materials and shadowing members of FPC who were involved with IESC projects. Although there were a number of organizing efforts that I could have focused on for this internship, I chose to observe the current project for creating a Healthcare Corridor in Pomona. Originally commissioned by the city back in 2003, over the next seven years very little was accomplished in the way of establishing the corridor other then the designation of the land. In 2010 IESC took over development and began organizing major local health care institutions, businesses, schools, religious institutions, and Pomona’s Redevelopment Agency in an effort to jumpstart the process. Additionally, one of the most exciting benefits that would come from creating a Pomona healthcare corridor would be the hundreds of new jobs that it will generate for the city.

          Because of my growing interest in public health and healthcare access in communities, I was very interested to learn more about current organizing efforts that were in effect in order to accomplish this project. Part of my responsibility as an intern was to attend the healthcare corridor meetings led by IESC and observe the organizing process unfold as leaders from various medical, educational, city, and religious institutions discussed the project and offered their opinions and concerns. These meetings were followed by a short debriefing session where leaders within IESC would discuss what parts of the meeting they felt were a success and what things could have gone better or been done differently.

          Another important aspect of this meeting was that after a proposal for the corridor was made, all members of these institutions were given the opportunity to become directly involved with developing the corridor. Eventually after discussing what the appropriate steps were to take in this process, small teams were formed and each group was delegated specific tasks to accomplish before the next meeting. An example of this would be the team that was told to undergo extensive research for the project by looking into models of other cities that had successfully established a healthcare corridor in the past. These cities would basically become a blueprint that Pomona could use as a guideline in order to implement their project. Because each leader or institution brought some different expertise to the table, these teams were that much stronger because they were working together and making use of every available resource.

          Issues that IESC seeks to address through community organizing like crime and safety, healthcare access, job training, and opposing the waste transfer station are the kinds of resident concerns that organizers learn about through individual meetings. These one-on-one’s with residents and community leaders is another task that I had as an intern working through FPC. Individual meetings are typically used by organizers in order to discover the issues and concerns of individuals and see who the potential leaders in the community might be. As part of this internship, I would arrange to meet with someone in my community each week for no more than an hour in order to get a feel for conducting individual meetings. I learned a lot from these conversations and began to see how different the interests and concerns of people living in the same community can be depending on a variety of factors. Things to consider that affect perspectives greatly include what neighborhood a person lives in, where they work, their socioeconomic level, and even ethnic background.

          Possibly one of my only regrets from doing this internship is that I wasn’t able to be more involved in IESC’s organizing efforts opposed to the building of a Waste Transfer Station in Pomona. Due to various time constraints with my classes and other school involvement, I was not able to attend any of the crucial meetings or hearings regarding the Waste Transfer Station. This truly is a shame as this was one of the most developed projects that FPC was involved in and really showed community organizing at its finest. This was a hot topic for FPC and many more citizens of Pomona as it was going to have a serious impact on the community and potentially put the health of a number of residents at risk.

          The objection to the regional waste transfer station was on the grounds that it would create long-term air pollution issues from an additional 610 trash truck trips daily that would be traveling in and out of Pomona. These trucks would be putting out dangerously high levels of NOx (nitrogen oxides that generally are produced from the tailpipe) emissions which leads to higher risks of acute respiratory disease, asthma, impaired pulmonary function, cancer, and even premature deaths. Additionally, children are primarily being put at the greatest risk as there are nine schools within a one mile radius of the transfer station site. Another group considered being at high risk are those living in three nearby residential areas that are 100% minority and  predominately low-income. Pomona has a higher minority and low-income population than other surrounding cities and it was important for residents to show those in favor of the station that they take pride in their city and don’t want it to become the dumping site for outside trash. It was great to see so many leaders and residents of Pomona voice their concerns over an issue that would immediately affect groups and neighborhoods that most likely didn’t include them.

          I think it’s fair to say that before this internship I wasn’t completely aware of just how much time and energy goes into organizing. Now having finished my internship I can honestly say that my time observing IESC’s efforts has given me a deeper appreciation for community organizing. Relationships are a huge part of community organizing and although they are not a quick fix to problems, they definitely have the greatest impact and are the foundation for effective change. Meeting with people, getting to know them, sharing stories and concerns, and building some kind of trusting relationship is a long but rewarding process. To put it simply, solid relationships are not built overnight but are absolutely worth it in the end. Not only do you have the opportunity to learn from others during the process but together you are empowering one another to take control of a situation. Community organizing really is about empowering people to effectively address and solve the common needs and issues that affect their everyday lives.

          This internship helped me realize just how much power an organized, passionate, and dedicated group of people can have in their community, and why it is so important to get involved. Too often we are just content to sit by and do nothing about our problems because we convinced ourselves that we can’t make a difference. By doing so, we are putting ourselves at the mercy of those who are in positions of power and expecting them to always do what’s best for the entire community, city, country, etc. What we don’t realize is that these leaders are here to serve us and it is our job to hold them accountable and make sure that all perspectives are taken into account.

          Additionally, this internship also taught me to consider in what ways have all of us caused  or at least contributed to corrupt systems and current problems that may be felt more by a particular group of people. When current systems and circumstances are in our favor or to our advantage then what should be our motivation for getting involved in other peoples’ problems? Are we even obligated to get involved at all? As Christians I would say that yes we are. The goal of community organizing isn’t just to find and train individual leaders, but rather to build a community committed to preserving and maintaining an equally enjoyable quality of life for all.  It is important that we learn to empathize with the problems of our brothers and sisters who are being treated unjustly and victimized by corrupt systems. Once emphatic listening and processing of mutual issues and concerns in a community have been obtained, the next step is to move beyond that and into action. In the event that we find that our past failure to act has indeed contributed to the problem’s sustainability, we can learn from this mistake and commit to doing our part in the future to correct it.

Summary

          In this paper I briefly discuss what initially sparked my interest in community organizing and why I chose to pursue an internship with an IESC affiliated institution. Several of my internship responsibilities and experiences are highlighted including my involvement with the development of a Pomona Health Corridor, shadowing community leaders and organizers, learning to conduct individual meetings with local residents, and observations made from witnessing IESC’s opposition to a Waste Transfer Station proposal. Additionally, I consider what my internship has taught me about community organizing as a whole and how Christians should respond to current problems and corrupt systems that are keeping their entire community from enjoying the best quality of life possible.
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